Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Kwashior and marasmus ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Find highquality kwashiorkor stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Get 50% off quizlet plus through monday learn more. It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein. In merasmus, there is calorie deficit in general but still enough protein intake to maintain normal. Kwashiorkor vs marasmus pediatric high yield topic duration. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical changes seen and the management. This clearcut separation of marasmus and kwashiorkor. Marasmus, or wasting, is a form of severe malnutrition that results from a lack of protein and calories. Marasmus is a form of pem which is characterized by muscle wasting and shrunken appearance of.
P em or proteinenergy malnutrition is a macronutrient deficiency rather than micronutrient deficiency. Jejunal disaccharidase activities in children with marasmus and with kwashiorkor. It affects the poor infants and children who are malnourished. Some children with acute proteinenergy malnutrition develop oedema. Kwashiorkor vs marasmus pediatric high yield topic youtube.
Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus difference. For example, a low plasma albumin concentration, often thought to be a manifestation of kwashiorkor, is common in children with both clinical marasmus and clinical kwashiorkor. View kwashiorkor ppts online, safely and virusfree. Early symptoms include fatigue, irritability, and lethargy. Jul 20, 2011 in kwashiorkor the hair of the child will be discolored whereas in the case of marasmus it is just dry and dull. Kwashiorkor is a condition resulting from inadequate protein intake. As protein deprivation continues, one sees growth failure, loss of muscle mass, generalized swelling edema, and decreased immunity. The deficiency of protein in the diet leads to malnutrition. It can happen in places where people do not have enough. Physiological mechanism and pathogenesis of weanling diarrhea.
He has been diagnosed with severe malnutrition kwashiorkor type based on the history taking, physical examinations and laboratory results. In marasmus the skin of the child also becomes thin and wrinkled and loses elasticity, while in kwashiorkor lesions are visible. Severe wasting body weight is less than 60% of the expected, the. Physiopathology chapter pdf available january 1991 with 8,835 reads. Dec 09, 2012 marasmus definition marasmus is a form of severe pem occur as result from a negative energy balance that may occur at any age, particularly in early infancy and is characterized by. Kwashiorkor is a very common and widespread nutritional disorder found mostly in developing countries. Marasmus affects kids because of a lack of nutritional elements in the diet. Cases in the developed world are rare jamaican pediatrician cicely williams. While the marasmus occurs due to energy deficiency, kwashiorkor is attributed to protein deficiency, the two being most common in children. In kwashiorkor the hair of the child will be discolored whereas in the case of marasmus it is just dry and dull. Babies with kwashiorkor have a bloated belly, narrow legs.
The best sleeping position for back pain, neck pain, and sciatica tips from a physical therapist duration. It is actually a combination of two pediatric diseases very commonly encountered, kwashiorkor and marasmus. Marasmus vs kwashiorkor protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. Youd think that it would be better to have kwashiorkor, because at least you are consuming enough calories, than marasmus, where you dont have anything. Marasmus is a form of pem which is characterized by muscle wasting and shrunken appearance of the child. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The three type of pem have distinct clinical and metabolic features, but they also have a number of overlapping features.
Kwashiorkor and marasmus are 2 kinds of nutrition deficient. Sorry, you need the flash player to view these lessons. View and download powerpoint presentations on kwashiorkor nursing ppt. In vitro lymphocytedifferentiating effects of thymulin znfts on lymphocyte subpopulations of severely malnourished children. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about kwashiorkor ppt. Marasmus leads to a more extensive impairment of biological functions when compared to kwashiorkor. May 16, 2017 kwashiorkor vs marasmus pediatric high yield topic duration. Marasmus anna canard jeff farrah heather stabley ginger gantenbein presentation outline definition of marasmus pathophysiology metabolic changes who is affected and. Kwashiorkor is the accumulation of liquid in the tissues. Doctors lead to pem diagnosis based on signs and symptoms, that are usually easy to observe, although laboratory diagnosis is always useful for workup. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are both associated with impaired glucose clearance related to. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Proteinenergy malnutrition kwashiorkor and marasmus journal.
May 29, 2010 summary it has been reported that an 1 year old baby boy with his chief complaint of oedem all over his body. Start studying characteristic features of marasmus and kwashiorkor. The etiology of kwashiorkor remains enigmatic and longitudinal studies examining potential causes of kwashiorkor are scarce. Proteinenergy undernutrition is sometimes called proteinenergy malnutrition. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor vs. Marasmus and kwashiorkor free download as powerpoint presentation. Kwashiorkor is the edematous form of protein energy malnutrition. Kwashiorkor patients are characterized by a distended stomach, burns on the skin and diarrhea. Vitamin b is taken when you need to recover from what disease.
It is mostly found in children and infants in subsaharan africa, southeast asia, and central america. The word kwashiorkor comes from an african word meaning first child second child. Ppt marasmus powerpoint presentation free to download. Kwashiorkor is protein malnutrition, but adequate calories. Kwashiorkor is most common in countries where there is a limited supply or lack of food. Picture of kwashiorkor what doctors want you to know. Marasmus is the end result of a longterm deficit of dietary energy, whereas kwashiorkor has been understood to result from a proteinpoor diet. Ppt marasmus powerpoint presentation free to download id.
Pure redcell aplasia in marasmus and kwashiorkor treated with riboflavine. Jul 22, 2016 marasmus occurs more often in young children and babies. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Using historical, longitudinal study data from the rural area of bwamanda, democratic republic of congo, we investigated the potential causal association between diet and the development of kwashiorkor in 5 657 preschool children followed 3monthly during 15 months. Kwashiorkor is a disease syndrome resulting from a severe deficiency of dietary protein relative to caloric intake. Causes, symptoms, and treatment medical news today. Kwashiorkor herbal treatment, prevention, symptoms, causes. Effect of adrenocortical hormone on the riboflavindeficient rat. Kwashiorkor and marasmus both fall in category of malnutrition. Marasmus occurs more often in young children and babies. Severe wasting body weight is less than 60% of the expected, the body utilizes all fat stores before using muscles.
Summary it has been reported that an 1 year old baby boy with his chief complaint of oedem all over his body. Etiologi pola makan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai keseimbangan nutrisi anak berperan penting terhadap terjadi marasmus, terutama pada masa peralihan asi ke makanan pengganti asi. Jun 17, 2012 marasmus vs kwashiorkor protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor. Invision employees share their remote work secrets. You have this if your body has a severe calorie or protein. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal expected body weight for the age. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about kwashiorkor nursing ppt.
Marasmus definition marasmus is a form of severe pem occur as result from a negative energy balance that may occur at any age, particularly in early infancy and is characterized by. Marasmus and kwashiokor in this picture a child is suffering from 1 of the diseases mentioned before. Characteristic features of marasmus and kwashiorkor. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Malnutrition kwashiorkor and marasmus are the two most common forms of this condition. Table 971comparison of marasmuscachexia and kwashiorkoracute malnutrition.
Proteinenergy malnutrition pem is a potentially fatal bodydepletion disorder. Kwashiorkor cases occur in areas of famine or poor food supply. In this video we will be learned about the difference between kwashiorkor vs marasmus, which is the high yield topic in pediatric. It is caused by sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus. Ppt malnutrition powerpoint presentation free to download id. View and download powerpoint presentations on kwashiorkor ppt. Spoelstra mn, mari a, mendel m, senga e, van rheenen p, van dijk th, et al. Start studying nutritionch 6 marasmus vs kwashiokor. Malnutrition is a serious condition occurred due to insufficient intake of nutrients in the diet. Traditionally, the two major types of pem have been marasmus and kwashiorkor. But according to robbins, kwashiorkor is worse than marasmus. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor compare the. Kwashiorkor affects kids who do not receive enough protein in the diet. Feb 19, 2018 kwashiorkor is a condition resulting from inadequate protein intake.
Every cell in the body contains protein, which is needed in the diet. Kwashior and marasmus ppt dehydration malnutrition. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. Marasmus patients suffer from a peeling and alternately pigmented skin. It is a definite form on malnutrition, caused by protein deficiency in the diet. Kwashiorkor and marasmus usmle biochemistry youtube. Golden and others published marasmus and kwashiorkor.